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Choosing the Right Backpack for Your Philmont Trek

Your backpack is one of the most important pieces of gear you’ll bring to Philmont Scout Ranch. A well-fitted, comfortable pack can make the difference between an enjoyable trek and a miserable one. Since you’ll be carrying everything you need for days through rugged terrain, it’s worth investing the time and effort to choose the right pack for you.

There are two main types of backpacks: Internal Frame and External Frame packs. If you ask any experienced backpacker, they’ll likely swear by their preferred type. However, the truth is, the best backpack is the one that feels most comfortable for you.

To determine which pack is right, visit a local sporting goods store or outdoor retailer. Knowledgeable staff can measure you for the proper size and help you try on both styles. It’s important to load the pack with a realistic amount of weight (at least 30-40 pounds) to see how it feels. If you’re unsure how much your gear weighs, the store can provide weights or sandbags for a more accurate test.

Backpack Fit is Key

A well-fitting backpack should transfer all of the weight to your hips, with the remainder supported by the front of your chest. You should have no weight on the top of your shoulders. You should not feel significant pressure on the tops of your shoulders—if you do, the pack is likely not adjusted properly. Adjusting the straps and hip belt for a snug, even fit is crucial to avoid discomfort and fatigue on the trail.

For Scouts who are still growing, look for a pack that allows for adjustments. Many modern backpacks are designed with adjustable torso lengths, making them a great choice for younger hikers.

Size Recommendations

For Philmont, your pack should have a capacity of at least 65 liters (4,000 cubic inches) or larger. This size ensures enough room for your personal gear, crew equipment, and shared food supplies. While a smaller pack might seem appealing for its lighter weight, it likely won’t have the capacity to carry everything you’ll need.

Brands and Warranties

When choosing a backpack, consider durability and warranty policies. Brands like Osprey and JanSport offer unconditional lifetime warranties. If your pack breaks, they’ll repair or replace it for free, making it a one-time investment. Other reputable brands like Kelty and Gregory provide excellent customer service, though they may charge reasonable fees for repairs.

Internal Frame Backpacks

Internal frame backpacks are the most popular choice at Philmont, with over 95% of Rangers using them. These packs are designed to keep the load close to your back and centered at your natural center of gravity, which provides better balance and comfort on uneven terrain.

Key benefits of internal frame packs include:

Weight Distribution: Compression straps pull the load closer to your body, reducing the chance of tipping backward.
Compact Design: Gear is stowed inside the pack, making it more streamlined and less likely to snag on branches or rocks.
Comfort: Internal frames contour naturally to your back, which can help prevent strain or discomfort.

However, internal frame packs are not designed to carry gear on the outside. While many models have attachment points for external straps, this often disrupts the pack’s balance and comfort. Be mindful of this when packing.

Most internal frame packs have a single top-loading compartment. While some include front zippers for additional access, these should be reinforced zippers to prevent failures under strain.

External Frame Backpacks

External frame backpacks have a rigid, visible frame that holds the shape of the pack regardless of how much weight is inside. They are less common than internal frame packs but offer unique advantages.

Key benefits of external frame packs include:

Organization: External frames often have numerous pockets and compartments, making it easy to keep gear organized and accessible.
Versatility: The rigid frame makes it simple to strap gear, like sleeping bags or tents, to the outside of the pack.
Cost: External frame packs are typically more affordable than their internal frame counterparts.

However, external frame packs have drawbacks to consider:

Weight Distribution: These packs naturally place the load farther from your back and higher than your center of gravity. This can lead to instability, especially on uneven trails, unless packed carefully.
Snagging: The external frame and multiple pockets are more likely to catch on branches, rocks, and bushes as you hike.
Bulkiness: External frames tend to feel less compact and streamlined than internal frames, which can make them less comfortable over long distances.

Tips for Choosing and Maintaining Your Backpack

Test It Fully Loaded: Make sure the pack feels comfortable when carrying a realistic load. Adjust the straps, hip belt, and load lifters to get a proper fit.
Invest in Quality: A good backpack is an investment that, if cared for properly, will last for years.
Practice Packing: Before your trek, practice packing your gear to maximize space and balance the load properly.
Clean and Maintain: After your trek, clean your backpack and store it in a dry place to prolong its lifespan.

Final Thoughts

Your backpack will be your constant companion on the trail, carrying everything you need to survive and thrive at Philmont. Take the time to choose a pack that fits well, suits your style, and meets the demands of the trek. Whether you prefer an internal or external frame, the right backpack will make your journey more comfortable and enjoyable, allowing you to focus on the adventure and beauty of Philmont Scout Ranch.

Gear Category: PersonalRecommended Quantity: 1